Dr. Aybars Oruc

Maritime cyber security expert!

Dr. Aybars Oruc is the founder of Cyber Onboard. He is also currently working as a Maritime Research Associate in the Maritime Cybersecurity Applied Research, Technology & Education Center (MCARTEC) at the University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW). His research field is maritime cybersecurity.

Dr. Aybars Oruc has a marine engineering background. After working as a marine engineer on container ships, LPG carriers, and oil tankers, he respectively served as an HSEQ coordinator and superintendent at a shipowner company operating chemical tankers. During this period, he also prepared his master’s thesis on the cybersecurity of tankers. Following the completion of his master’s degree, he resigned from the maritime company and started working as a Research Fellow at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), focusing on maritime cyber security. At NTNU, he pursued his doctoral (Ph.D.) studies on the cybersecurity of the Integrated Navigation System as part of a research project involving private and military stakeholders. After obtaining his Ph.D. degree, he worked as a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Maritime Cyber Security Center at Tallinn University of Technology.

Dr. Aybars Oruc works on maritime cybersecurity across a wide range of areas, including technical and operational aspects, as well as human elements. These areas include, but are not limited to, risk management, training, class, vetting, and regulatory requirements. He has published academic papers in the field of maritime cybersecurity, acted as a co-supervisor for master’s theses, and served on the technical committees of scientific conferences. He was welcomed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to pursue his research endeavours for a month. Dr. Aybars Oruc has delivered numerous seminars on maritime cybersecurity to classification societies, insurance companies, R&D firms, coast guards, and naval forces, in both private and military institutions. In 2022, he was invited as an Invited Speaker to NATO‘s cybersecurity conference (CyCon), where he shared his work with a wide audience. In 2023, his revision suggestions for cybersecurity requirements in the Ship Inspection Report (SIR) Core Questionnaire were accepted by Chemical Distribution Institute (CDI). In 2025, he contributed to the Maritime Cyber Code proposal to the IMO through the Informal Working Group upon the invitation of the Climate Ministry of Estonia.

Below are the scientific publications that Dr. Aybars Oruc has published with his colleagues. Additional papers are currently under review by scientific journals. Furthermore, you can find Dr. Aybars Oruc’s theses, magazine articles, speeches, and interviews.

Title Year Type Look At
A Proactive Defense: An Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) Framework for Maritime Cybersecurity 2026 Journal Article Download
A National Maritime Cyber Security Operations Center (M-SOC) Concept 2026 Journal Article Download
Our Cosmetic Measures for Cyber Risks of Ships! 2025 Magazine Article Visit
Perspectives on the Cybersecurity of the Integrated Navigation System 2025 Journal Article Download
[TalTech] Cyber Security of the Integrated Navigation System 2025 Speech Watch
Evaluation of Maritime Cyber Security (MarCy) Training Programme 2024 Journal Article Download
Stories: Dr. Aybars Oruç 2024 Interview Visit
Aybars Oruç Joins the Estonian Maritime Academy as a Postdoctoral Researcher in Cybersecurity 2024 Interview Visit
Cyber Security of the Integrated Navigation System (INS) 2024 Doctoral Thesis Download
Survey-based Analysis of Cybersecurity Awareness of Turkish Seafarers 2024 Journal Article Download
Cyber Risk Assessment for SHips (CRASH) 2024 Journal Article Download
A Modular Cyber Security Training Programme for the Maritime Domain 2024 Journal Article Download
Assessing Cyber Risks of an INS Using the MITRE ATT&CK Framework 2022 Journal Article Download
Ethical Considerations in Maritime Cybersecurity Research 2022 Journal Article Download
Navigation Data Anomaly Analysis and Detection 2022 Journal Article Download
Western Ports Cyber-attack Another Warning to Upgrade Resilience 2022 Interview Visit
[NATO CyCon] Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS) 2022 Speech Watch
Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS) 2022 Journal Article Download
[INEC 2020] Claims of State-Sponsored Cyberattack in the Maritime Industry 2020 Speech Watch
Claims of State-Sponsored Cyberattack in the Maritime Industry 2020 Conference Paper Download
Cybersecurity Risk Assessment for Tankers and Defence Methods 2020 Master's Thesis Download
Tanker Industry is More Ready against Cyber Threats 2019 Conference Paper Download
I, Pirate: A Cyber Story in the Maritime Industry 2018 Magazine Article Visit

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